Global technology and consulting leader, headquartered in New York. International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), often known as IBM or ‘Big Blue’, is a leading American multinational technology and consulting company. Its headquarters are located in Armonk, New York. Founded in 1911, IBM has transformed from making punch-card tabulators and mainframes to excelling in hardware, software, cloud computing, artificial intelligence—including the Watson and Watsonx platforms—quantum computing, automation, and consulting services. The company operates in more than 170 countries and is recognized as a pioneer and innovator, maintaining a top position in industrial research and holding the record for the most U.S. patents for nearly thirty years. As of the end of 2024, IBM employs approximately 270,300 people worldwide. IBM’s recent financials reflect its role as a technology leader with significant revenues and robust investments in cutting-edge research and corporate services.